Windows 11 Login Loop Keeps Returning to Sign-In Screen
If Windows accepts your password or PIN and immediately returns to the sign-in screen, it is a login loop—not simply a PIN that is not working.
Quick answer
Start by identifying which layer is failing
What to do first
The credentials are being accepted, but Windows cannot keep the user session open. Profile, update, shell, policy, storage, or security software can be involved. Start with the least disruptive test that can separate a local problem from a wider Windows, network, printer, storage, or hardware issue.
Likely causes
What commonly produces this symptom
Common possibilities include a damaged user profile; failed update; temporary profile or permission problem; startup software; system-file or disk errors. The symptom alone does not prove which one is responsible, so use the decision path before changing several things at once.
Diagnostic path
Use evidence before the bigger fixes
Test a different account if one exists and note whether the loop affects all accounts. Use Ctrl+Alt+Delete and Recovery options, then Safe Mode. If Safe Mode signs in, disable recent startup software and check the event timing. Protect user files before creating or migrating to a new profile.
Record the exact message, when it began, and any update, driver, peripheral, or network change that preceded it.
Test the smallest comparison that applies: another device, account, cable, port, display, printer queue, or power source.
Make one reversible change, restart or retest, and note whether the symptom changes.
Fixes
Work from safest to most invasive
Use Recovery > Startup Settings; uninstall a recent update when timing fits; run SFC and DISM from an elevated session; check storage; create a new local profile only after backing up data; avoid registry profile edits unless guided by a qualified administrator.
Use commands only when they match the evidence. An elevated Terminal may run sfc /scannow to check protected Windows files, followed by DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth when component repair is justified. Restart and test after the repair.
When to stop
Know when the next step is support
If all accounts loop, Recovery fails, or disk health is questionable, stop before a reset and seek support with a backup plan. Avoid random registry edits, unknown driver tools, manual deletion of system folders, or a Windows reset simply because the first check did not work.