A failed Windows Update usually needs diagnosis rather than repeated clicking. The cause may be low storage, a damaged update cache, a service problem, incompatible drivers, or corrupted system files.
Quick answer
Start with the reversible checks
What to do first
Start by recording the error code, confirming free space and a stable connection, then run the built-in troubleshooter and repair system files. Avoid resetting Windows until you know whether the failure is repeatable and your files are backed up.
Why it happens
Why this problem appears
Updates can fail when Windows cannot download, stage, verify, or install a package. A single error code is more useful than a generic retry because it tells you which stage needs attention.
Step by step
Safe troubleshooting order
Open Settings > Windows Update > Update history and note the failed update and any error code.
Confirm the system drive has several gigabytes free and disconnect unnecessary USB devices.
Run the Windows Update troubleshooter from Settings > System > Troubleshoot > Other troubleshooters.
Open Terminal or Command Prompt as administrator and run DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth, then sfc /scannow.
Restart and retry once. If the same update fails, search the exact error code before attempting a reset.
Safety note
Know when to stop
Protect important files before resets, driver removal, account changes, or recovery operations. If the symptom points to hardware, repeated software changes can make diagnosis harder.